Steps to Ecological Design
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoRjz8iTVoo
A. WHAT IS THE INTENTION OF THE DESIGN?
- What are the reasons for this particular design?
- Determine the amount of environmental integration that can be achieved in the design.
- Evaluate the ecological and settlement history of the site
- Inventory the designed system’s ecosystem and built infrastructure
- Delineate the designed system’s boundary as a human-made or composite ecosystem
- Design to balance the biotic and abiotic components of the designed system
- Design to improve and to create new ecological linkages
- Design to reduce the footprint of the built environment on the ecology of the locality
B. THE DESIGN PROCESS
- Design to reduce the consequences of the various modes of transportation and the provision of access and vehicular parking for the designed system
- Design to integrate with the wider planning context and infrastructure of the local bioregion
- Design for improved internal comfort conditions in the built environment
- Design to optimize all passive-mode (or bioclimatic design) options in the designed system
- Design to optimize all mixed-mode options in the designed systems with partial use of renewable resources of energy and as low-energy design in relation to climate of the locality
- Design to optimize all full-mode options in the designed system in relation to the climate of the locality
- Design to internally integrate biomass with the designed system’s inorganic mass (ex. by means of internal landscaping, improved indoor air quality, etc.)
- Design for water conservation, recycling, harvesting, etc.
- Design for wastewater and sewage treatment and recycling systems
- Design for food production and independence
- Design the built system’s use of materials to minimize waste based on the analogy with the recycling properties of the ecosystem
- Design for vertical and horizontal integration
- Design to reduce light and noise pollution of the ecosystem
C. THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
- Designing the built environment as the transient management of materials and energy input flows
- Designing to conserve the use of non-renewable energy and material resources
- Design for the management of outputs from the built environment and their integration with the natural environment
- Design the building over its lifecycle from the source to reintegration
- Design using environmentally benign materials, furniture, fittings, equipment, and products that can be continually recycled, reused, and reintegrated
- Design to reduce the use of ecosystem and biospheric services and impacts on the shared global environment (systemic integration)
D. FINAL ASSESSMENT
- Reassess the overall design of the entire system in its totality for the level of environmental integration over its lifecycle




